From 1838 to 1917, over half a million Indians from the former British Raj or British India and Colonial India, were taken to thirteen mainland and island nations in the Caribbean as indentured workers to address the demand for sugar cane plantation labour following the abolition of slavery. Much like cotton, sugarcane plantations motivated large-scale near-enslaveme… Identification. The East Indians of Trinidad are descendants of indentured laborers who were brought to this island in the West Indies from the South Asian subcontinent during the second half of the nineteenth century. They were called "East Indians" by Europeans to distinguish them from Native … See more From the mid-seventeenth century on, the cultivation of sugarcane by slaves brought from Africa was a major source of prosperity for European owners of plantations in the West Indies. When slavery ended, the … See more Subsistence and Commercial Activities.Until the time of the oil boom, the most desired economic activity was rice cultivation: with a piece of rice land (rented or owned), a man … See more The first houses constructed by East Indians in their new settlements were small, mud-walled huts with thatched roofs, essentially similar to those of their northern Indian home villages. In many cases a settlement … See more Kin Groups and Descent. Indentured laborers began to form new kinship networks even before they arrived in Trinidad. Close relationships formed on shipboard were … See more
East Indians - Minority Rights Group
WebIn his book Perspectives on the Caribbean: A Reader In Culture, History, and Representation, Philip W. Scher cites figures by Steven Vertovec, Professor of Anthropology; Of 94,135 Indian immigrants to Trinidad, … WebMay 25, 2007 · They had spent 103 days on sea during the arduous and dangerous journey that spanned 14,000 miles (36,000 km). The immigrants were contracted for five to ten years to work in the sugarcane estates in a system that ended in 1917. A total of 147,596 Indians came to Trinidad over a 70-year period. ctbids charleston
Hinduism in Trinidad and Tobago - Wikipedia
WebThe East Indians brought to Trinidad and Tobago, Guyana, Suriname, Jamaica, and other parts of the Caribbean as indentured laborers to work on the sugarcane, rice, and cocoa estates brought with them the many languages of India and developed a lingua franca: Caribbean Hindustani. WebEast Indians in Trinidad: A Study of Cultural Persistence. MORTON KLASS. Foreword by CONRAD M. ARENSBERG. Drawings by ANGELA CONNER. New York: Columbia … WebIn the early days of Trinidad’s colonial history, Indians were a distinctly oppressed minority, both socially and economically. By becoming Christians, Indians were able to improve their prospects by obtaining better jobs, educations, and standards of living. ear riscos